Dual-income first-time buyer
Combined $150K-$220K, 10-20% down, no other debts. Stress test at 5.25%+ contract rate. Target $700K-$1.05M condo/townhome in Central Coquitlam, Lincoln, or PoCo.
Coquitlam Home Affordability Calculator
This is the income-first calculator. Tell me what you earn, what you owe, and what you have for a down payment. I'll give you the real maximum purchase price — the one the lender will actually underwrite after the stress test. Three scenarios: conservative, target, stretch.
Your Situation
Numbers update instantly.
Before taxes. Include both partners if co-applying.
Coquitlam avg ~0.34%
Applies BC FTB program exemption automatically.
Lender uses 3% of balance as min pmt
3% rule applies
Conservative = 32% GDS · Target = 39% GDS · Stretch = 44% TDS (broker territory)
What this doesn't capture: alternative / credit-union programs, business-for-self income treatment, or gifted-down-payment gross-ups. Book a Strategy Call for those cases.
Why income-first matters
Here's the pattern I watch play out in Coquitlam every week: a buyer falls in love with a listing at $1.15M, writes an offer subject to financing, then the lender comes back with "we can approve $980K." The offer collapses, the house gets re-listed, and three weeks of emotional energy evaporate.
The fix is to run the numbers in this direction — income and debts in, maximum price out. When you know your ceiling before you shop, you either (a) shop within it and write confident offers, or (b) take six months to clean up debts, build the down payment, and raise the ceiling. Either path beats falling for a house the lender won't back.
The calculator above is conservative by design. Lenders sometimes stretch beyond 44% TDS for strong applicants — but planning to 44% is asking for trouble. Plan to your target scenario (39% GDS). Know your stretch number exists. Stay flexible.
The Math Behind The Scenarios
Every lender uses the same two ratios to approve you. The three scenarios in the result box show what those ratios mean at different levels of comfort:
| Scenario | Ratio applied | Who should use it | Approval path |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | 32% GDS | Buyers planning a family, career change, or who value cushion | Any lender — sleep-at-night approval |
| Target | 39% GDS | Most buyers — the conventional approval limit | Any A-lender, clean application |
| Stretch | 44% TDS | Strong credit, dual income, no other debt | Broker shopping; credit unions more flexible than banks |
All three scenarios apply the federal stress test — your qualifying rate is contract+2% (or 5.25% floor, whichever is greater). That's the rate your payment ratios are tested at. The actual rate you pay is the contract rate.
Affordability isn't what you can barely qualify for. It's what you can comfortably carry for five years without white-knuckling every mortgage payment. Target, not stretch.
— Craig Johnston, Coquitlam REALTOR®
A five-step process built around clarity, strategy, and no-surprise execution — whether you're buying your first home or moving up.
We start with a real conversation about your goals, timeline, and numbers. I'll pull current comps, assess your buying power or home's true market value, and tell you exactly what the data says — not what you want to hear.
I build a written strategy around your priorities: target neighbourhoods, pricing strategy, timeline, financing structure, and the trade-offs at each decision point. Every recommendation comes with a reason.
For sellers: pre-list prep, staging direction, pro photography, and a pricing framework that draws interest without leaving money on the table. For buyers: offer structure, subject clauses, and the due-diligence checklist for every property that matters.
This is where experience pays for itself. I negotiate price, terms, subjects, deposit, completion dates, and the small details that don't show up in listings but decide whether a deal closes well or falls apart.
From subject removal through completion and possession, I coordinate with lawyers, lenders, inspectors, and trades so nothing drops. After closing, I stay in your corner for everything from tax-assessment appeals to the next move.
Reading the results
The price at which your housing costs hit 39% GDS. This is what a clean-application buyer should plan against.
Contract rate + 2%, floor of 5.25%. Your payment ratios are calculated at this rate, not the contract rate.
Your income × GDS limit ÷ 12. The total monthly dollars available for mortgage + tax + heat + half-strata.
Backed out from the max mortgage payment at the qualifying rate. This is the loan size the lender will underwrite.
Sum of implied minimums on your cards, LOC, auto loan, and student loan — the amount that reduces your housing budget under TDS.
The Property Transfer Tax on the target purchase price, with FTB exemption applied if toggled.
FAQ
Lenders don't look at what you actually pay — they look at what you could be required to pay. The rule of thumb is 3% of the outstanding balance. A $10K card balance implies a $300/mo min payment, whether you carry it or not. Pay cards to zero before applying.
Yes — if you co-signed a loan (student, auto, parent's mortgage), that payment counts against your TDS even though you're not the primary borrower. Get it removed if possible before applying.
5% is the federal minimum on homes under $500K. 10% on the portion from $500K–$1.5M. Over $1.5M, minimum is 20%. Most Coquitlam detached purchases require 20% down because prices sit above the insured threshold.
Yes, and it's common in the Tri-Cities. Lenders accept gifts from immediate family with a signed gift letter. The funds need to be in your account 90 days before closing for most lenders.
Sometimes — with a credit union, with a broker who shops B-lenders, or with a larger down payment that removes CMHC insurance from the equation. Book a Strategy Call; I have a small network of Coquitlam brokers who specialize in the edge cases.
Three ways to use this
Knowing the number is step one. Step two is knowing which Coquitlam neighbourhoods fit that number, what a realistic offer looks like in today's market, and which lender will fund the deal with the least friction.
Continue Reading
The payment side of the equation — stress test, PTT, CMHC, amortization.
Break-even math on owning vs. renting in the Tri-Cities.
Reading the rate / inventory / price-trajectory tea leaves.
A real Coquitlam FTB story with every number named.
The entry-price condo market — great fit for most affordability ceilings.
The middle-rung option for growing households on a $180K+ income.
The generic "28/36 rule" obscures more than it reveals. These four profiles cover 80%+ of Coquitlam buyers — find yours and read the calculator accordingly.
Combined $150K-$220K, 10-20% down, no other debts. Stress test at 5.25%+ contract rate. Target $700K-$1.05M condo/townhome in Central Coquitlam, Lincoln, or PoCo.
$600K-$900K equity from sale, combined $200K-$280K income. Target $1.5M-$2.1M SFH. The bridge-vs-sell-first decision matters more than the raw number.
$100K-$150K income plus $100K-$300K gifted down. Lender treatment of gifts varies — needs full gift letter. Target $650K-$950K with buffer for rate changes.
Lenders use 2-year average net income, not gross. B-lender alternatives at higher rates. Target 20-25% down to widen lender pool and open insured rate tiers.
What I've learned watching calculators lie and buyers overextend — and the one common "shortcut" I tell every client to skip.
Federal stress test requires qualifying at contract rate + 2% or 5.25%, whichever is higher. Don't game this — it exists because rates move.
Coquitlam property tax runs 0.31-0.34% of assessed value. On a $1.8M SFH that's $5.6K-$6.1K/yr — meaningful drag on GDS ratio. Don't let a calculator omit it.
Half of strata fees typically count in TDS. $450/month strata = $225 counted. On $120K income that drops max mortgage by $25K-$40K.
Budget an emergency fund covering 12 months of PITI + strata after close. BC has seen mortgages shift $900-$1,400/month on renewal since 2022 — buffer or break.
Lender max = house-poor territory. Target 75-85% of what you qualify for. The headroom is what makes this a 20-year purchase, not a 5-year stretch.
Six details about how BC lenders actually underwrite — the rules that separate a "pre-approval letter" from a firm commitment.
OSFI B-20 applies to all federally regulated lenders (all big banks). Applies whether you're insured or uninsured, fixed or variable.
Gross Debt Service and Total Debt Service ratios. Insured mortgages are stricter (35%/42%). High-credit borrowers can sometimes flex to 42%/50% with select lenders.
5% on first $500K, 10% $500K-$1.5M, 20% above $1.5M for insured. Above $1.5M you're fully uninsured — different lender pool and pricing.
First-time buyers on new builds can access 30-year amortization. Standard insured is 25. The extension adds 8-12% to qualifying power on same income.
Lenders require signed gift letter confirming no repayment obligation plus 90-day bank statements showing the funds are seasoned. Foreign-source gifts take longer.
A-lenders average line 150 from last two years. Some lenders allow stated-income programs for established businesses at small rate premium. Plan for this early.
The short, honest version. Every answer here is what I'd tell you on a call — no fluff, no generic listing-agent talk.
Most people lose money because they read generic advice and act on it. The pages below are the opposite — Coquitlam-specific, opinionated, and built from real transactions. Pick the lane that fits the move you're actually making.
No hedging. No "it depends." If a page above contradicts what another agent told you, ask them to cite their source — every number on this site is checkable.
The resources below go deeper on the same topic. If you’re piecing together a full picture, these are the next logical reads.
Every cost, tax, and legal step in the Coquitlam buying process is spelled out by a government or regulatory authority below. Use these as the definitive source — your agent and lawyer should line up with them, not the other way around.
External links open in a new tab. The Macnabs is not affiliated with these organizations — they are cited as independent authorities. Any time a number on this page differs from the authority, the authority wins.
The $40,000 most Tri-Cities move-up families leave on the table — capital gains, principal residence exemption, and PTT timing. No sales pitch. Just the math, the dates, and the traps I see Monday-to-Friday.
Real reviews pulled from Google. No paid placements. No curated-only-positives. Every client below closed with Craig — most sold over asking, several within a week.
“Craig sold my property in just 6 days. After receiving one offer, he quickly reconnected with all the other realtors who had viewed the property, and before I knew it, we had multiple offers — all over asking price. Craig didn’t stop there; he negotiated even better terms for me.”
“We worked with Craig on three real estate transactions. In all cases he was extremely professional and efficient. In the case of the two sales, both houses were sold for over asking and within the one week of going on market. Craig analyzed the market accurately and advised on a selling price that was fair and saleable.”
“Craig recently sold my townhouse in West Vancouver in less than 6 days for over asking price. Craig is one of the most prolific and highly motivated realtors I have seen in the Realty business, and I have extensive experience buying and selling properties of all sorts.”
“We consider ourselves lucky to be able to work with Craig over the last 5 years, over multiple transactions. He is a professional who is guided by integrity, honesty, and punctuality. Craig is a seasoned and well-informed realtor who will be a great asset on any real estate journey.”
“As first-time home buyers, we had a myriad of concerns. Craig immediately put us at ease by taking the time to address each of our questions thoroughly and patiently. At no point did I feel pressured or rushed into making a decision. Instead, Craig empowered us with all the facts and options.”
“One of the most dedicated and professional realtors I’ve encountered. No matter the value of the property, Craig puts great care into preparing high-quality marketing content. With his in-depth knowledge of the Coquitlam area, I highly recommend Craig to anyone looking to buy or sell.”
“His creativity, top-notch communication skills, and a solid plan were instrumental in selling high and buying low. His foresight in negotiation skills, predicting outcomes before they happened, truly set him apart. A remarkable professional who exceeded expectations.”
“Craig absolutely delivered on his promise of selling my condo, exceeding my expectations. A++ communications and he kept me informed and educated every single step of the way. Rock solid performance and a very quick above asking sale, I am beyond grateful.”
“We were referred to Craig by a friend and knew from day one we were in great hands. The marketing was outstanding — we received seven offers, and Craig held firm on our priorities. When we re-listed in January, it sold in three days at the price we wanted, and he went on to find us an off-market buy in Vernon.”
More on Buying in Coquitlam
Craig writes the Tri-Cities coverage most realtors won't. Every page below is built on the same ground-truth data and the same negotiation playbook Craig uses for every client.
You're talking to lenders and the numbers are swimming. Craig partners with mortgage brokers who don't waste your time and structures your offer around what you can actually carry — not the absolute max.
Your income story is complicated. Craig knows the lenders who actually get it.
CMHC math matters. Craig runs it with you before you write the offer.
"Your realtor and your mortgage broker need to be in sync from day one. Two smart operators working independently is worse than one coordinated team."
Whether you're a first-time buyer at $850K or a luxury seller at $4.2M, the sequence is identical. The scale changes. The discipline doesn't.
Your numbers, your timeline, your non-negotiables, your trade-offs — written down before we pick any houses or pick any comps.
Current supply, current absorption, current days-on-market, current buyer pool — per neighbourhood, per property type, not 'Metro Vancouver' averages.
Target neighbourhoods, target price band, target timeline, target offer structure. Written. Agreed.
Whether buying or selling, the offer / listing is engineered — structure, contingencies, comps, pricing logic — not improvised.
Conditions, completion, possession, and the six-month check-in. Most agents stop at keys. Craig doesn't.
No pitch, no pressure. Just your numbers, your options, and the next move that's actually right for you.
Last 2 years T1/T4s, last 3 paystubs, down-payment verification, credit pull. Self-employed: last 2 years NOAs plus business financials. Craig partners with brokers who can turn it in 24-48 hours.
Depends on your rate sensitivity and hold period. Craig doesn't give mortgage advice but can tell you what his current clients are choosing and why.
Down payment + 1.5-2% of purchase for closing costs (PTT, legal, adjustments, inspection, insurance). Craig shows you the true number before any offer.